Like
Pope Francis? You’ll love Jesus/Elizabeth Tenety is editor of The Washington Post’s OnFaith blog.
The
Washington Post |12-12-2013
Months
before Time magazine blessed Pope Francis as the 2013 “Person of the Year,” the
secular media’s love affair with the Argentine pontiff was well underway.
“You
know who I freakin’ love?” gushed MSNBC’s Chris Hayes, who grew up Catholic but
stopped attending church during his freshman year at Brown. “This new pope.
Pope Francis. . . . Are you
watching this guy? Because you should be. It’s early, but I’m thinking . . . best pope
ever.” Of course, Hayes noted, Francis’s church still opposes “gay marriage,
women in the priesthood, a woman’s autonomy over her own body.” But, hey, he explained,
at least Francis isn’t “a jerk about it.”
As
a practicing Catholic blogging my way around Washington for the past six years,
I never imagined I’d see the often snarky mainstream media — including some of
its more liberal outposts — falling so hard for a 76-year-old celibate guy who
believes that God had a son, born to a virgin, who was sent to redeem the world
from sin. But that’s the Francis Effect. No surprise, then, that Time took the
final, logical step: Slapping Francis on the cover of its “Person of the Year”
issue is a sort of secular canonization.
“In
a matter of months, Francis has elevated the healing mission of the church —
the church as servant and comforter of hurting people in an often harsh world —
above the doctrinal police work so important to his recent predecessors,” Time
profiled. “John Paul II and Benedict XVI were professors of theology. Francis
is a former janitor, nightclub bouncer, chemical technician and literature
teacher.”
These
are the forces that see Francis as a progressive reformer, a long-awaited
Catholic antidote to the religious right. None of that theological or doctrinal
stuff, thank you. Just give us the humble pontiff, not like the other guy with
his high church pomp and fancy red shoes. Francis — the pope who kissed a man
disfigured by a gruesome disease! The one who lives in humble quarters! The
pope who took it to trickle-down economics! By critiquing the excesses of
religion and politics — a criticism that resonates in media circles — Francis
has given the press permission to change its narrative about the church.
But
woe to those who remake the pope in their own image. If you focus only on what
you like about Francis’s papacy — whatever makes you feel comfortable and smug
about your own religious and political convictions — you’re doing it wrong. And
you’re not seeing the real Francis.
Slate’s
Matt Yglesias hails Francis’s Nov. 24 attack on libertarian economic policies —
part of a nearly 50,000-word document called “Evangelii Gaudium,” outlining the
pope’s vision for sharing the Gospel. Yglesias emphasized that the pope is not
making a call for charity but “specifically for economic regulation and
democratic supervision of the capitalist system.” Yet Yglesias caveats his
praise: “There’s a lot of stuff about Jesus in his thinking that I can’t really
sign on to.”
Yes,
that pesky Jesus stuff. But there’s just one problem: Without Jesus, there is
no Pope Francis. If Francis’s embrace of the disabled, his focus on the poor
and his mercy for the sinner sound vaguely familiar, that’s because you’ve
heard them before. From that Jesus guy.
Moved
by Pope Francis’s embrace of the disfigured man? See Jesus touch and heal the
leper in the Gospel of Matthew. Love Francis’s call to feed the hungry?
“Whatever you did for one of these least brothers of mine, you did for me,”
reads one of Jesus’s better-known lines. Remember Francis’s vision of the
church as a “field hospital” for needy souls? Jesus healed people, body and
soul, throughout His ministry.
And
Francis is doing work not only that Jesus modeled but that has been practiced
by countless Christians in His name for millennia. To Catholics, Francis may
feel refreshing, but he isn’t surprising. We’ve seen his example in Catholic
homeless shelters and hospitals; though the humble service of the priests,
brothers and nuns who taught us; in the lives of anonymous heroes and canonized
saints. It’s the Christianity we’ve learned in our childhood CCD classes and
read in classic spiritual texts. It’s the Christianity that’s inspired for
2,000 years.
The
public face of Christianity, and of the Catholic Church in particular, has
taken a deserved beating in recent decades — from the church’s global sex-abuse
crisis and cover-up to its prominent examples of hypocrisy and absurdity, such
as money laundering at the Vatican bank and the deception of the Legionaries of
Christ about their founder’s sex life. Barring the opening brought by the
Second Vatican Council and the Cold War fearlessness of the Polish pope, it has
been a trying time for the Catholic soul.
Now
with Francis, suddenly we’re the cool kids on Church Street. In the United
States, 92 percent of Catholics have a favorable view of the pope, according to
a Washington Post-ABC News poll, compared with a 76 percent approval rating for
Pope Benedict XVI at his retirement. And even among non-Catholics, Francis is
riding high: Sixty-two percent of Americans approve of him, compared with less
than half who approved of Benedict.
But
Francis isn’t trying to win a popularity contest. And there’s still a lot in
his beliefs, and in the church’s teachings, that rankle the very modern culture
that is embracing him. Sure, Francis has talked about not judging gay people
who seek the Lord, called for greater inclusion of women in Catholic leadership,
and critiqued the “obsessed” narrow-mindedness of those in the church who care
only about contraception, same-sex marriage and abortion. But he also said,
while arguing against gay marriage as bishop in Argentina, that efforts to
redefine marriage were inspired by Satan. He’s affirmed the church’s
prohibition on female priests and declared that the church’s rejection of a
woman’s right to abortion “is not something subject to alleged reforms.” How
come nobody is paying attention to this Francis?
These
teachings certainly didn’t begin with Francis. Nor did he invent mercy and
humility, qualities for which he’s so frequently praised. If the new pope is
conveying a Christianity that is received as genuine, he’d probably say that’s
because he’s channeling the example of his God. No Jesus, no Francis.
So
why is there still a sense that Francis is so different?
For
one, this first pope from the Americas seems hell-bent on extracting Roman
decay from the Vatican and aims some of his sharpest jabs at the church’s
stodgy leadership. “Heads of the church have often been narcissists ,” he
laments. A “Vatican-centric view neglects the world around us.” “The church
sometimes has locked itself up in small things, in small-minded rules .” And
the crowd goes wild!
Francis’s
words underline his common touch; his plain way of speaking elevates the moral
meaning of daily life. To young people: “It takes courage to start a family.”
On materialism: “Seeking happiness in material things is a sure way of being
unhappy.” On joy: “Sometimes we are tempted to find excuses and complain,
acting as if we could only be happy if a thousand conditions were met. . . .I can say that
the most beautiful and natural expressions of joy which I have seen in my life
were in poor people who had little to hold on to.”
This
is the pope who denounces clericalism (the notion that church officials are
holier than the laity), calls for a reexamination of structures that prevent “a
more incisive female presence in the church” and asserts that God has redeemed
“all of us . . . even the
atheists.” But as New York Times columnist Ross Douthat put it, Francis is
“innovating within the bounds of tradition.” He makes everyone feel a bit
uncomfortable, because that’s what Christianity is supposed to do.
Thus,
the concern on the right that Francis is some sort of liberal relativist, a
leftist political organizer in a papal mitre, seems overblown. If he’s a
religious revolutionary, he is so no more than Jesus was.
So
when Rush Limbaugh, that great arbiter of true Christianity, says that what’s
coming out of the pope’s mouth is “pure Marxism ,” when Sarah Palin frets that
Francis is “kind of liberal” and when Fox News’s Adam Shaw calls him “the
Catholic Church’s Obama ,” they’re just distorting the secular left’s dreams
into their own worst nightmares.
Both
left and right need to wake up. Francis is, at his heart, a spiritual leader.
His mission may have political implications, but he has come to serve God, not
to advance the platform of the Democratic Party — and it’s presumptuous to
imagine otherwise. Even in discussions of economic inequality, Francis sees the
primacy of the faith: “I am firmly convinced that openness to the transcendent
can bring about a new political and economic mindset that would help to break down
the wall of separation between the economy and the common good of society,” he
writes in “Evangelii Gaudium.” Oh, my: Sounds like Francis believes in
trickle-down transcendence.
If
Francis is a radical, it is like this: By speaking the language of the common
person in the year 2013, in his awareness of the inspirational power of grand,
symbolic gestures, through his call for everyday Catholics to embrace the
simple, radical mandates of their baptism, Francis is awakening a world that
was becoming dead to Christianity. If he’s breaking new ground, it’s because
he’s discovered an effective way to call people to Christ.
Quoting
Pope Benedict, Francis declares that “being a Christian is not the result of an
ethical choice or a lofty idea, but the encounter with an event, a person,
which gives life a new horizon and a decisive direction.” That person is God.
Don’t
worry if you’ve misread Francis till now, or projected your own political
projects or fears onto him. Francis, after all, attends confession every two
weeks. He believes in repentance.
Go
and sin no more.
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