9 ago 2016

Mexican first lady's Florida home owned by potential government contractor

Reportaje de 
José Luis Montenegro in Mexico City and Julio C Roa in Florida
Additional reporting by Rory Carroll
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Una nueva polémica inmobiliaria rodea a Angélica Rivera
El Grupo Pierdant, que busca contratos con el Gobierno, es dueño de un apartamento en Miami usado por la esposa del presidente Peña Nieto
EL PAÍS, México 9 AGO 2016 - 10:59   

A menos de un mes de que el presidente Enrique Peña Nieto pidiera perdón por el escándalo de la Casa Blanca, su esposa, Angélica Rivera vuelve al centro de la polémica. Y es nuevamente por una propiedad inmobiliaria. El diario inglés The Guardian (abajo en ingles) asegura que la esposa del mandatario mexicano utiliza un lujoso departamento de dos millones de dólares en Cabo Vizcaya, al sur de Miami Beach, propiedad de Grupo Pierdant, una empresa que busca obtener contratos de la Administración del PRI para remodelar los puertos nacionales.
 Tras el escándalo generado por la propiedad ubicada en el número 150 de la calle Sierra Gorda en las Lomas de Chapultepec, propiedad de Grupo Higa, un contratista del Gobierno, Rivera se vio obligada a revelar su patrimonio. En un vídeo publicado en noviembre de 2014, la primera dama admitió tener un departamento en Miami. “Lo adquirí en 2005, en una ciudad en la que viví durante un año con mis hijas”, dijo la primera dama. La propiedad, el apartamento 304 en la Ocean Tower uno, tiene tres habitaciones y cuatro baños. El complejo privado tiene una piscina y canchas de tenis.

 The Guardian aporta ahora un dato que no salió a la luz en esa ocasión. Ricardo Pierdant, empresario y fundador de Grupo Pierdant, adquirió cuatro años después, en 2009, el departamento 404 en la misma torre del complejo habitacional. El diario asegura que el empresario permite a la primera dama utilizar ambos departamentos como si fuera una misma propiedad. Los apartamentos 304 y 404 tienen el mismo número telefónico, afirma el periódico.
 En marzo de 2014, Grupo Pierdant comenzó a pagar no solo los impuestos de propiedad del apartamento 404, también los 29.000 dólares que correspondían al 304, a nombre de Angélica Rivera. Esta operación se hizo un mes antes de que el Gobierno mexicano publicara en el Diario Oficial de la Federación el Programa Nacional de Infraestructura 2014-2018, que detallaba la intención de concursar la ampliación del Puerto de Altamira, el de Veracruz y la construcción de un muelle de carga en Tuxpan (Veracruz). The Guardian asegura que el Grupo Pierdant espera formar parte de concursos que pretenden asignar los contratos de estas obras en los puertos mexicanos.
 La propiedad en Miami de Rivera, una actriz de telenovelas que trabajó 25 años para Televisa, ya había generado dudas en noviembre de 2014. Un trabajo de investigación de Univisión señaló que la esposa de Enrique Peña Nieto tardó solo seis años en pagar el préstamo hipotecario de 1,3 millones de dólares. El monto fue liquidado en 2011 a pesar de que tenía hasta julio de 2035 para hacerlo.  Ese año ya era esposa del entonces gobernador del Estado de México.
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Mexican first lady's Florida home owned by potential government contractor
Guardian investigation reveals Angelica Rivera is using $2.05m luxury apartment bought by Grupo Pierdant, a contender to run Mexico’s ports
José Luis Montenegro in Mexico City and Julio C Roa in Florida
@jl_montenegroj
Tuesday 9 August 2016 13.00 
Mexico’s first lady is using a luxury property in Florida bought by a company that is expected to bid for lucrative government contracts, the Guardian has learned.
Angelica Rivera, the wife of President Enrique Peña Nieto, is using the $2.05m apartment in Key Biscayne, south of Miami Beach, with the apparent blessing of Grupo Pierdant, which is a contender to run Mexico’s ports.
The company has also paid the property tax on an additional Key Biscayne apartment bought by a holding company set up by Rivera.
The arrangements echo aspects of Rivera’s purchase of a $7m mansion in Mexico City from another government contractor, the so-called Casa Blanca (White House) scandal.
The first couple’s perceived conflict of interest with the government’s contracting process landed like a bombshell in 2014, wrecking Peña Nieto’s popularity and reformist credentials and reviving long-standing concerns about corruption in the ruling Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI).
The Guardian’s investigation into the Florida properties reveals an unorthodox relationship between the first lady and Grupo Pierdant, centered on Ocean Tower One, a gated community with a pool, tennis courts and white glove concierge in Key Biscayne, an affluent enclave in Miami-Dade County.
Rivera, a former telenovela star, bought a three-bedroom unit, number 304, in 2005. She revealed its existence publicly in November 2014 in the wake of the Casa Blanca controversy, which put her finances under scrutiny. Rivera said she had lived in the Florida apartment for one year with her daughters. It is currently worth around $3.5m, according to Zillow.
However, she made no mention of Grupo Pierdant nor the company’s founder, Ricardo Pierdant, who has extensive business interests in Mexico and the United States.
In 2009 Pierdant bought unit 404 in Ocean Tower One through a company, Biscayne Ocean Holdings, apparently set up for that purpose.
Since then he appears to have let the first lady use the property as an addition to her other apartment, in effect allowing them to be managed as a single unit.
The properties share the same phone number. A woman who answered in Spanish, and identified herself only as Maria, said packages for Rivera could be sent to either property. “It’s the same,” she said.
In March 2014 Pierdant’s company deepened the link – and raised fresh questions – by paying property tax not only on unit 404 but also on 304, even though it is in Rivera’s name. The latter’s tax bill for that year was $29,703. 
 The document showing Grupo Pierdant paid tax on Angelica Rivera’s apartment in Key Biscayne. Paid in march 2014, for 2013 tax years.
 The document showing Grupo Pierdant paid tax on Angelica Rivera’s apartment in Key Biscayne. Photograph: Handout
Pierdant’s establishment of Biscayne Ocean Holdings to acquire his unit mimicked that of Rivera, who registered her own company, UNIT 304 OTO INC, to acquire hers. Pierdant and Rivera are the sole directors and owners of each company.
The nexus between the two raises concern because one of the businessman’s other companies, Grupo Pierdant, is reportedly in the running for government contracts to develop Mexico’s maritime ports.
When the Guardian phoned Pierdant to ask about the properties he hung up without explanation. Peña Nieto’s office rebuffed a request for comment, saying no one was available to discuss the topic. The president’s office later rebuffed a second request by saying the first lady’s properties were a security matter.
Pierdant’s link to Mexico’s first couple will come as news to Americans who know him as the co-founder of DecoBikes, a bicycle-sharing program in Miami and San Diego.
The apparent conflict of interest between his other firm, Grupo Pierdant, and the first lady echoes that over the Casa Blanca, a modernist white mansion in Mexico’s capital with seven bedrooms, marble floors and a spa.
Outrage erupted in 2014 when it emerged Rivera was buying the mansion from Grupo Higa, a company associated with a Chinese-led consortium that won a $3.7bn government contract to build a high-speed rail link.
Rivera and her husband, who has ruled Mexico since 2012, denied any wrongdoing, saying she was paying for the house in installments from her own TV-made fortune.
However the first lady later returned the property and last month Peña Nieto apologized, saying the scandal had dented faith in the presidency and government. “For this reason, with all humility I ask your forgiveness,” he told political leaders. “I reiterate my sincere and profound apology for the offense and indignation I have caused you.”
The president made the apology as he signed into law an anti-corruption system that his PRI party hopes will boost its flagging credibility in the run-up to the 2018 presidential election.
Mexican journalist and Penguin sued in bid to ban sale of bombshell book
However, Carmen Aristegui, the journalist who broke the Casa Blanca story, has been fired from her radio show and is being sued, along with her publisher, in an effort to pull the exposé from bookstores.
Disclosure of the first lady’s property arrangement in Florida may cast a fresh shadow over a ruling party which became synonymous with corruption during the 20th century.
The properties at Ocean Tower One “the most the most upscale beach front condominium on the beautiful island of Key Biscayne,” according to a realtor’s blurb – are not the only connection between the administration and Pierdant.
In 2014 the state-run national hydrocarbons commission, which regulates hydrocarbon exploration, paid the equivalent of $61,500 to the businessman’s sister, Aurora Pierdant, a lawyer, for advice on energy law.
This was despite the fact that in 2011 – the year before Peña Nieto took office – the state oil firm, Pemex, fired her as a manager for administrative negligence and violating procedure in assigning a large contact.
She was banned from the public sector for one year. Her consultancy firm’s biography describes her as an expert in drafting government contracts and bidding rules.
Additional reporting by Rory Carroll

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