Obama acude a las oficinas de la CIA

Días después de la divulgación de memorandos confidenciales que detallaban el uso de la simulación de ahogamiento durante interrogatorios de la CIA, el presidente Barack Obama acudió este lunes 20 de abril a la sede de la agencia -Langley, Virginia- para defender su decisión y levantar la moral de sus empleados. "Actué principalmente por las circunstancias excepcionales que rodean estos memorandos, especialmente el hecho de que gran parte de la información ya era pública", dijo.

En estos tiempos de múltiples amenazas, la CIA es más importante que nunca. Yo voy a proteger vuestro trabajo con la misma energía con que vosotros defendéis al país", dijo el presidente en un encuentro con empleados de la agencia.

La semana pasada el Departamento de Justicia publicó memorandos que antes eran confidenciales en los que se describe la justificación del gobierno del ex presidente George W. Bush a las técnicas de interrogatorio de la CIA, que incluyen métodos calificados como tortura.

Algunos legisladores republicanos y ex directores de la agencia de inteligencia criticaron la divulgación de los memorandos, bajo el argumento de que revelar los límites de las técnicas afectaría la efectividad de los interrogatorios.Los memorandos detallaban el uso de la simulación de ahogamiento, que el secretario de Justicia Eric Holder ha denunciado como tortura, así como la privación del sueño, aislamiento y violencia física.
Según los textos confidenciales, la simulación de ahogamiento fue empleada 183 veces contra el presunto autor intelectual de los ataques terroristas de 11 de septiembre del 2001, Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, en marzo del 2003. Por su parte el presunto jefe de logística de al-Qaida, Abu Zubaydah, fue objeto de esta técnica 83 ocasiones en agosto del 2002.
Obama dijo el lunes que ya estaba en marcha un proceso judicial para obligar a que los memorandos fuesen divulgados, y que gran parte de su contenido ya había sido presentado al público debido a las fugas de información a la prensa.
El presidente instó a cientos de trabajadores de la CIA reunidos en un auditorio a que ignoraran la controversia reciente. "No se desanimen por lo que ha sucedido en las últimas semanas", dijo.
El director de la CIA, Leon Panetta, presentó a Obama y los asistentes lo recibieron entre vítores. El presidente les aseguró que contaban con su apoyo. "Sé que los últimos días han sido difíciles", dijo. "Sepan que cuentan con mi apoyo total".
El mandatario se reunió en privado con Panetta y unos 50 funcionarios de la CIA para abordar preguntas sobre su decisión de presentar los memorandos y otros temas. Panetta aceptó que se divulgaran los textos, pero también pidió una mayor censura.

Obama aprovechó el encuentro para defender su decisión de hacer públicos los informes sobre torturas y recordó a los agentes que, bajo su Gobierno, esos métodos han quedado prohibidos.
El director de la AgenciaLeon Panetta, aseguró que "la CIA de hoy en día trabajará siempre bajo las líneas y las órdenes ejecutivas que el presidente ha establecido".
El acto de hoy fue una muestra de apoyo de Obama a Panetta, cuyo nombramiento fue muy cuestionado por el Senado, en parte por su falta de experiencia en el espionaje. Durante su confirmación por el Congreso, Panetta declaró que, como nuevo director de la CIA, no llevaría a juicio a los agentes que hubieran usado técnicas como el ahogamiento fingido, permitidas por la Casa Blanca entre 2002 y 2005 y que la CIA no prohibió hasta 2006. "Estas personas no deberían ser sometidas a juicio o a investigación si cumplieron con la ley tal y como la interpretó el fiscal general", explicó entonces.
Obama se comprometió a no enjuiciar a los agentes de la CIA y a los interrogadores que realizaron la simulación de ahogamiento y otras técnicas de interrogación dura. El secretario de la Casa Blanca, Rahm Emanuel, dijo el domingo que el presidente no tiene la intención de enjuiciar a los abogados del gobierno de Bush que escribieron los memorandos en los que se aprobaba el uso de estas tácticas.

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Transcript of President Barack Obama's Remarks at CIA HeadquartersApril 20, 2009
CIA DIRECTOR LEON E. PANETTA: (Extended cheers, applause.) Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you very, very, very much — (laughter) — that — this is a very loud welcome — (laughter) — from a group that’s supposed to be silent warriors. (Laughter.)
Mr. President, it is a great honor and pleasure to welcome you to the CIA. We are all very proud that you have taken the time out of your very busy schedule to come out to Langley and to meet with the men and women who perform the difficult but essential work of intelligence for our nation.
Those who founded this agency some six decades ago — President Harry Truman, inspired by General Bill Donovan, whose statue’s here in the lobby — understood that they were creating something essential to the security of the nation, an agency that would largely operate in the shadows of secrecy to provide crucial and accurate intelligence to our nation’s leaders.
The times demanded it then. The times demand it now.
CIA is on the front line of the defense of this nation. As we speak, CIA officers are spread out across the globe in some very dangerous places, putting their lives on the line, tackling the threats of our times from terrorism and nuclear proliferation to narcotics trafficking and espionage and every other global challenge and threat.
Their skill and ingenuity and dedication are working to keep the nation safe. And that work doesn’t come without risk or without cost. The Wall of Stars behind us is the ultimate testament to their sacrifice. Each star represents an officer who gave his or her life to this country, and some whose names remain secret because they were operating under cover.
But the officers of the CIA do it because they love this country. We believe in a free and open society, and we deeply believe in upholding the laws and the values of this society. That’s why we defend it, so that, in the words of my immigrant father, we can pass those values on to our children.
Mr. President, when you asked me to take this job, you made clear that you wanted honest, direct and straightforward assessments. I’ve tried to do that, and will continue to do so. In that spirit, let me make some important points to the people of America.
First of all, the CIA of today will implement our mission under the guidelines that you have established for detention and interrogation. I share your beliefs, and make clear that this agency will operate under your executive orders. We believe that we can fully protect this nation and our values at the same time, and we are doing exactly that.
Second, we are a nation at war. You’ve made clear that the core goal of the United States must be, and I quote, "to disrupt, dismantle and defeat al Qaeda and its extremist allies," unquote. That is and must be our primary mission. As a former member of Congress, like you, I understand and appreciate the role of the legislative branch in reviewing what happened to, hopefully, learn the lessons from the past. And I have made clear that we will fully cooperate with these efforts.
But as you have said, this is a time for reflection, not retribution. We must be careful not to spend so much time and energy in laying blame for the past that it interferes with our ability to focus on the fundamental mission we have for today and for tomorrow, that of defeating our enemy and keeping our nation safe.
And lastly, as Director, I believe we have an opportunity for the CIA to begin a new and great chapter in our history of service to the nation. You have made clear your loyalty and support for our mission and for our employees, and for that, I thank you deeply. In return, I want you to know that you have our full loyalty and support in your efforts to protect America.
Mr. President, again, thank you very much for joining us today. We are greatly honored to have you.
Ladies and gentlemen of the CIA, I am proud to introduce the President of the United States.
(Cheers, applause.)
PRESIDENT BARACK OBAMA: Thank you, everybody. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you, everybody. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you.
Well, thanks — thank you for the extraordinary welcome. And thanks for those of you who prepared, from the CIA gift shop, the t-shirts — (laughter) — the caps, the water bottles. (Laughter.) Michelle and the girls will appreciate that very much. (Laughter.)
It is a great honor to be here with the men and women of the CIA. I’ve been eager to come out here to Langley for some time so I can deliver a simple message to you in person on behalf of the American people: Thank you. Thank you for all the work that you do to protect the American people and the freedom that we all cherish.
The CIA is fundamental to America’s national security. And I want you to know that that’s why I nominated such an outstanding public servant and close friend, Leon Panetta, to lead — to lead the agency. He is one of our nation’s finest public servants. He has my complete confidence. And he is a strong voice in my national security team, as well as a strong advocate for the men and women of the CIA.
I also benefit from the counsel of several agency veterans — chief among them, Steve Kappes, who’s stayed on to serve as Leon’s deputy. He’s — and he’s done outstanding work. (Applause.)
I have to add, just as an aside, by the way, I just met with a smaller group of about 50, so we could have a dialogue. And all of you look really young. (Laughter.) And so to have a graybeard literally and figuratively like Steve Kappes here, I think, is absolutely critical.
I also want you to know that we have one of your own, John Brennan, who is doing a terrific job as my adviser for counterterrorism and homeland security. And we are very grateful for the work that he does and the insights that he brings, from his long years of service here at the CIA.
And I would be remiss if I didn’t mention the extraordinary former CIA officer and Director of Central Intelligence, Bob Gates, who is also part of our Cabinet and every once in a while gives me a few tips. (Applause.)
So let me share with you just a few thoughts about the situation in which we find ourselves.
First, I want to underscore the importance of the CIA. When the CIA was founded, you were focused on one overarching threat, the Soviet Union. And for decades, the CIA carried out a critically important mission. And with the end of the Cold War, some wondered how important the CIA would be to our future. Now we know.
Here in the 21st century, we’ve learned that the CIA is more important than ever. For as Leon mentioned, we face a wide range of unconventional challenges: stateless terrorist networks like al-Qaeda, the spread of catastrophic weapons, cyberthreats, failed states, rogue regimes, persistent conflict. And now we have to add to our list piracy.
The CIA is unique in the capabilities of collection, analysis and operation that you bring to bear. So you are an indispensable tool, the tip of the spear in America’s intelligence mission and our national security.
It is because of you that I can make good decisions. You prove that the key to good intelligence is not simply technology. It’s the quality of the men and women who have signed up to serve.
You’re on the front lines against unconventional challenges.
You help us understand the world as it is. You support the work of our troops and our diplomats and law enforcement officers. You disrupt terrorist plots, and you’re critical to our efforts to destroy terrorist networks. You serve capably, courageously, and from here in Virginia to dangerous outposts around the globe, you make enormous sacrifices on our behalf.
So you should be proud of what you do.
Second, you need to know that you’ve got my full support. For decades, the American people have counted on you to protect them. I know that I’ve come to personally count on your services. I rely on your reporting and your analysis, which finds its way onto my desk every single day.
And I know you’ve got a tough job. I know there’s no margin for error. And I know there are endless demands for intelligence. There is an urgent necessity to collect and analyze information and to work seamlessly with other agencies to act on it.
And — and what makes it tougher is when you succeed, as you so often do, that success usually has to stay secret. So you don’t get credit when things go good, but you sure get some blame when things don’t.
AUDIENCE MEMBER: (Words indistinct.)
PRESIDENT OBAMA: Now — (laughter) — I got an amen corner out there. (Laughter, scattered applause.)
Now, in that context, I know that the last few days have been difficult.
As I made clear, in releasing the OLC memos as a consequence of a court case that was pending and to which it was very difficult for us to mount an effective legal defense, I acted primarily because of the exceptional circumstances that surrounded these memos, particularly the fact that so much of the information was public — had been publicly acknowledged. The covert nature of the information had been compromised.
I have fought to protect the integrity of classified information in the past, and I will do so in the future. And there is nothing more important than protecting the identities of CIA officers. So I need everybody to be clear: we will protect your identities and your security as you vigorously pursue your missions. I will be as vigorous in protecting you as you are vigorous in protecting the American people.
Now, I have put an end to the interrogation techniques described in those OLC memos. And I want to — I want to be very clear and very blunt. I’ve done so for a simple reason: because I believe that our nation is stronger and more secure when we deploy the full measure of both our power and the power of our values, including the rule of law. I know I can count on you to do exactly that.
You know, there have been some conversations that I’ve had with senior folks here at Langley in which I think people have expressed understandable anxiety and concern. So I — I — I want to make a point that I just made in the smaller group. I understand that it’s hard when you are asked to protect the American people against people who have no scruples and would willingly and gladly kill innocents.
Al-Qaeda’s not constrained by a constitution. Many of our adversaries are not constrained by a belief in freedom of speech or representation in court or rule of law. So I’m sure that sometimes it seems as if that means we’re operating with one hand tied behind our back or that those who would argue for a higher standard are naive. I understand that. You know, I’ve — I watch the cable shows once in a while.
What makes the United States special, and what makes you special, is precisely the fact that we are willing to uphold our values and ideals even when it’s hard — not just when it’s easy; even when we are afraid and under threat — not just when it’s expedient to do so. That’s what makes us different.
So yes, you’ve got a harder job. And so do I. And that’s okay, because that’s why we can take such extraordinary pride in being Americans.
And over the long term, that is why I believe we will defeat our enemies: because we’re on the better side of history.
So don’t be discouraged by what’s happened in the last few weeks. Don’t be discouraged that we have to acknowledge potentially we’ve made some mistakes. That’s how we learn. But the fact that we are willing to acknowledge them and then move forward, that is precisely why I am proud to be President of the United States, and that’s why you should be proud to be members of the CIA. (Applause.) All right?
Third point — third point — I want you to know how much the American people appreciate your service. Sometimes it’s hard to acknowledge sacrifices made by the people whose work, or even identity, must remain secret, and that’s part of the enormous burden that you carry when you sign up. But you make the extraordinary sacrifice of giving up parts of your life in service to your country. Many of you take long deployments overseas. You miss seeing your families; you miss weekend barbecues and the birthday parties, watching your children grow up. You can’t even exchange in the simplest pleasures of talking about your job — or complaining about your job openly. (Laughter.)
There are few signs of patriotism more powerful than offering to serve out of the limelight, and so many of you have signed up to serve after 9/11 — that’s partly why you’re all so young — fully aware of the dangers before you. You serve courageously, but your courage is only known to a few. You accomplish remarkable things, but the credit you receive is the private knowledge that you’ve done something to secure this country. That’s a sacrifice that’s carved into those marble walls. Those 89 stars stand as a testament to both the men and women of the CIA who gave their lives in service to their country, and to all who dedicate themselves to the mission of this agency.
Now we must look forward to the future with confidence. All that you’ve achieved, I believe that the CIA’s best days are still yet to come. And you will have my support and appreciation as you carry on this critical work.
We live in dangerous times. I am going to need you more than ever, precisely because we’re seeing changes in our foreign policy, and we want to send a new message to the world. That requires better intelligence, not less of it. That means that we’re going to have to operate smarter and more effectively than ever. So I’m going to be relying on you, and the American people are going to rely on you. And I hope that you will continue to take extraordinary pride in the challenges that come with the job.
Thank you very much. God bless you, and God bless the United States of America.
(Applause.)
Posted: Apr 20, 2009 06:16 PM